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Evidence, not hype

The research behind Rookie Runway

The numbers that shape our field guides. Every figure has a source you can read for yourself.

Small business in America

Survival

Formation

By profession

$8,100

Median gross income in 2024 for NAR members with two years or less experience, versus $58,100 for all members.

Source: NAR 2025 Member Profile

Last verified November 2026

73%

Dentist practice ownership in 2021, down from 85% in 2005. Solo practice went from about 2 in 3 dentists in 1999 to 1 in 2 in 2019.

Source: ADA Health Policy Institute

Last verified November 2026

Executive cost

By state

Source
Alabama465,61099.4%46.0%SBA profile ↗
Alaska77,81499.1%54.2%SBA profile ↗
Arizona706,64099.5%42.6%SBA profile ↗
Arkansas292,72899.3%46.1%SBA profile ↗
California4,340,78499.8%47.4%SBA profile ↗
Colorado730,88799.5%48.6%SBA profile ↗
Connecticut381,12999.4%48.1%SBA profile ↗
Delaware111,34698.7%50.6%SBA profile ↗
District of Columbia82,66698.2%49.1%SBA profile ↗
Florida3,485,97699.8%39.6%SBA profile ↗
Georgia1,374,97299.7%42.5%SBA profile ↗
Hawaii144,37599.3%49.6%SBA profile ↗
Idaho207,67099.2%56.0%SBA profile ↗
Illinois1,353,95799.6%43.7%SBA profile ↗
Indiana591,67199.4%43.2%SBA profile ↗
Iowa289,96299.3%46.0%SBA profile ↗
Kansas273,41999.1%48.9%SBA profile ↗
Kentucky393,86099.3%42.6%SBA profile ↗
Louisiana511,23599.5%54.1%SBA profile ↗
Maine160,21599.2%54.5%SBA profile ↗
Maryland696,71099.6%47.9%SBA profile ↗
Massachusetts756,09699.5%44.7%SBA profile ↗
Michigan983,07999.6%47.7%SBA profile ↗
Minnesota560,42899.5%45.8%SBA profile ↗
Mississippi294,76899.4%47.0%SBA profile ↗
Missouri590,13199.4%44.4%SBA profile ↗
Montana141,01199.2%66.3%SBA profile ↗
Nebraska193,49599.1%47.5%SBA profile ↗
Nevada353,62199.3%45.0%SBA profile ↗
New Hampshire145,31499.0%50.3%SBA profile ↗
New Jersey1,051,63099.7%48.8%SBA profile ↗
New Mexico172,11399.0%53.3%SBA profile ↗
New York2,378,99699.8%46.6%SBA profile ↗
North Carolina1,107,53799.6%44.2%SBA profile ↗
North Dakota78,21998.8%57.6%SBA profile ↗
Ohio1.1 million99.6%43.8%SBA profile ↗
Oklahoma395,52099.4%50.8%SBA profile ↗
Oregon417,74799.4%53.4%SBA profile ↗
Pennsylvania1,169,00899.6%45.2%SBA profile ↗
Rhode Island116,14998.9%51.1%SBA profile ↗
South Carolina530,40299.4%42.9%SBA profile ↗
South Dakota96,77098.9%58.0%SBA profile ↗
Tennessee741,19699.5%41.5%SBA profile ↗
Texas3,517,34399.8%44.4%SBA profile ↗
Utah371,56999.4%45.4%SBA profile ↗
Vermont81,94999.0%62.1%SBA profile ↗
Virginia880,36699.6%45.9%SBA profile ↗
Washington695,69599.5%48.7%SBA profile ↗
West Virginia118,04598.8%47.4%SBA profile ↗
Wisconsin497,37099.4%48.0%SBA profile ↗
Wyoming81,92498.9%65.2%SBA profile ↗

Source: SBA Office of Advocacy, 2025 State Small Business Profile. Ohio retains the published rounded count.

Methodology

We use federal and professional-association sources and link every figure. Reporting periods are included where they differ from publication dates. Small businesses, employer establishments and professional association members are different populations. Survival figures are historical averages, not a forecast for your business. Figures reflect the reporting periods shown in their sources.